How do you code if a procedure was attempted but not completed?

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If a procedure was attempted but not completed, you generally report the procedure code with a modifier to indicate that it was incomplete or discontinued, depending on why it wasn’t finished.

🔧 Key Modifiers to Use:

Modifier 52 – Reduced Services

  • Use when the procedure was partially completed but not due to extenuating circumstances (e.g., patient tolerance, time constraints).

  • The physician voluntarily reduced the scope of the service.

Example: A sigmoidoscopy was planned but had to be shortened due to poor prep.

Code it as:
45330-52 (Flexible sigmoidoscopy, reduced service)

Modifier 53 – Discontinued Procedure

  • Use when a procedure was started but discontinued due to medical reasons, such as patient distress, unstable vitals, or surgical complications.

Example: A colonoscopy was started, but stopped due to the patient’s low blood pressure.

Code it as:
45378-53 (Colonoscopy, discontinued)

📋 Documentation Must Include:

  • Reason the procedure was not completed

  • Extent of the procedure performed

  • Clinical decision-making behind stopping it

  • Time and steps involved, if relevant

🧠 Notes:

  • Don’t code the full procedure without a modifier — this may be seen as overbilling.

  • If no portion of the procedure was performed (e.g., canceled before starting), do not bill the procedure code. Instead, consider using an E/M code for any evaluation performed.

Using the correct modifier ensures accurate billing and supports compliance during audits.

Read More

What documentation is required to support a higher-level E/M code during an audit?

How do you identify trends in coding denials?

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